International Comparison Program for Asia and the Pacific

ICP Data

This section allows access and download for purchasing power parities and other related indicators for International Comparison Program in Asia and the Pacific. These include results for the latest 2021 ICP cycle and revised results for the previous benchmark 2017 ICP. To download data, follow the steps on the 'How to use' section on the page below.

These include results for the latest 2021 ICP cycle and revised results for the previous benchmark 2017 ICP.

Selected Expenditure Category

Indicator

Year

Orientation

Download results as

0.00 = magnitude is less than half of the unit employed; – = magnitude equals zero; n.a. = not applicable

level	Expenditure Category	entryNo	metalevel	indicator	description	additionalNotes	units	source	BAN	BHU	BRU	CAM	FIJ	HKG	IND	INO	LAO	MAL	MLD	MON	MYA	NEP	PAK	PHI	PRC	SIN
header	Purchasing Power Parity (Hong Kong, China as base)	0	indicator	Purchasing Power Parity (Hong Kong, China as base)	The amount of currency units required to purchase a common basket of goods and services in an economy that can be purchased with one unit of the reference currency in the reference economy.		(Hong Kong, China as base)	Asian Development Bank estimates.
0	Gross Domestic Product	1	publication	Gross Domestic Product	4.82	3.34	0.09	243.01	0.15	1.00	3.53	818.87	516.29	0.26	1.40	148.19	n.a.	5.53	7.40	3.30	0.68	0.14	9.46	2.45	1.90	1,212.53
0	Actual Individual Consumption by Households	2	publication	Actual Individual Consumption by Households	4.42	3.06	0.09	235.72	0.15	1.00	3.09	798.84	474.32	0.24	1.48	135.75	n.a.	5.12	6.60	3.17	0.64	0.16	8.54	2.40	1.78	1,110.77
0	Food and nonalcoholic beverages	3	publication	Food and nonalcoholic beverages	5.55	4.33	0.10	279.88	0.15	1.00	3.29	972.67	651.04	0.26	1.21	164.94	n.a.	6.01	7.36	3.47	0.64	0.13	11.56	3.00	2.07	1,392.40
1	Food	4	publication	Food	5.49	4.32	0.10	275.82	0.15	1.00	3.23	961.80	645.45	0.26	1.20	160.86	n.a.	5.90	7.26	3.45	0.63	0.13	11.37	2.99	2.02	1,383.23
2	Bread and cereals	5	publication	Bread and cereals	6.58	4.53	0.09	294.50	0.16	1.00	3.68	1,071.32	764.32	0.29	1.34	193.03	n.a.	6.93	8.26	3.96	0.76	0.14	11.49	3.55	2.48	1,519.19
2	Meat	6	publication	Meat	6.27	4.60	0.12	288.33	0.15	1.00	3.97	937.99	633.75	0.23	1.05	119.81	n.a.	6.42	7.50	3.16	0.60	0.13	11.60	2.85	1.69	1,452.95
2	Fish and seafood	7	publication	Fish and seafood	4.91	4.30	0.08	251.43	0.11	1.00	3.19	681.92	499.60	0.23	0.52	235.50	n.a.	6.45	5.61	2.59	0.57	0.13	6.84	2.69	1.66	1,341.52
2	Milk, cheese and eggs	8	publication	Milk, cheese and eggs	5.95	4.69	0.11	326.15	0.16	1.00	3.22	1,005.15	706.01	0.28	1.29	185.29	n.a.	5.85	8.54	3.70	0.74	0.13	11.22	2.70	2.18	1,434.35
2	Oils and fats	9	publication	Oils and fats	7.14	6.54	0.10	366.39	0.17	1.00	5.11	1,532.80	774.89	0.34	1.10	238.96	n.a.	8.57	13.77	4.61	0.74	0.13	21.59	2.87	2.81	1,866.82
2	Fruit	10	publication	Fruit	4.17	3.61	0.11	234.68	0.14	1.00	2.54	875.57	503.71	0.24	1.74	257.48	n.a.	5.59	5.69	3.57	0.59	0.12	10.88	2.23	1.80	1,119.53
2	Vegetables	11	publication	Vegetables	3.23	3.96	0.15	271.79	0.16	1.00	2.39	985.85	643.29	0.31	2.28	292.20	n.a.	3.98	4.15	4.01	0.49	0.15	10.87	3.92	2.02	1,273.62
2	Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery	12	publication	Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery	6.38	3.85	0.09	246.58	0.13	1.00	3.15	1,089.63	577.92	0.20	1.24	191.55	n.a.	6.50	8.40	3.24	0.74	0.13	8.62	2.61	1.87	1,331.85
2	Food products n.e.c.	13	publication	Food products n.e.c.	5.52	3.96	0.08	216.50	0.15	1.00	3.60	1,054.93	701.34	0.22	1.21	198.18	n.a.	5.68	7.74	2.97	0.75	0.10	12.93	2.47	2.09	1,173.30
1	Nonalcoholic beverages	14	publication	Nonalcoholic beverages	7.13	4.66	0.12	355.93	0.25	1.00	4.97	1,157.40	745.73	0.29	1.41	240.36	n.a.	8.76	9.44	3.80	0.79	0.14	14.76	3.06	2.83	1,530.25
0	Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics	15	publication	Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics	6.07	3.34	0.11	156.03	0.31	1.00	7.58	1,083.35	492.28	0.47	2.31	116.56	n.a.	10.03	5.39	3.35	0.72	0.30	31.67	2.86	3.00	1,107.04
1	Alcoholic beverages	16	publication	Alcoholic beverages	n.a.	5.15	n.a.	437.85	0.35	1.00	10.23	2,651.22	1,045.93	0.81	n.a.	305.26	n.a.	20.70	n.a.	4.06	1.13	0.29	31.85	3.69	3.92	2,267.28
1	Tobacco and narcotics	17	publication	Tobacco and narcotics	3.88	2.33	0.07	64.97	0.39	1.00	5.45	620.27	204.16	0.29	1.63	56.49	n.a.	5.02	3.28	2.59	0.48	0.29	30.24	2.09	2.45	521.66
0	Clothing and footwear	18	publication	Clothing and footwear	6.97	5.18	0.13	306.91	0.18	1.00	3.53	1,296.08	677.54	0.32	2.48	221.26	n.a.	6.67	8.93	4.81	1.38	0.16	9.83	2.73	2.75	1,543.31
0	Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels	19	publication	Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels	2.52	1.39	0.06	224.51	0.09	1.00	2.02	504.18	322.17	0.14	1.99	131.68	n.a.	3.52	5.12	2.70	0.42	0.17	4.05	1.88	0.79	825.51
0	Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance	20	publication	Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance	4.81	4.91	0.10	288.86	0.20	1.00	3.90	1,035.14	645.80	0.29	1.47	232.01	n.a.	6.88	8.11	3.52	0.84	0.16	12.31	3.06	2.82	1,589.65
0	Health	21	publication	Health	2.15	1.50	0.06	115.71	0.09	1.00	1.60	571.79	197.40	0.17	0.76	60.58	n.a.	2.12	4.27	2.29	0.39	0.16	3.48	1.35	1.20	646.51
0	Transportation	22	publication	Transportation	6.34	4.61	0.09	363.98	0.16	1.00	4.60	904.85	816.78	0.26	1.57	165.04	n.a.	10.19	8.95	3.78	0.54	0.23	13.16	2.45	2.21	1,635.00
1	Purchase of vehicles	23	publication	Purchase of vehicles	10.54	7.42	0.13	557.04	0.19	1.00	4.89	1,306.34	1,049.71	0.37	3.28	218.70	n.a.	17.21	12.10	4.53	0.52	0.45	33.03	2.79	2.87	2,242.96
1	Transport services	24	publication	Transport services	5.06	3.93	0.07	327.44	0.16	1.00	4.30	971.20	937.23	0.26	1.41	154.54	n.a.	7.58	7.90	3.50	0.61	0.19	8.45	3.76	2.02	1,704.88
0	Communication	25	publication	Communication	5.73	6.54	0.19	329.51	0.21	1.00	2.74	1,323.76	528.33	0.46	2.54	312.11	n.a.	4.82	7.96	7.30	0.77	0.24	22.24	2.64	4.72	1,263.10
0	Recreation and culture	26	publication	Recreation and culture	6.74	4.75	0.15	323.48	0.21	1.00	4.82	1,125.94	659.65	0.36	1.98	224.47	n.a.	6.57	8.46	4.37	0.77	0.16	10.51	3.10	2.76	1,511.03
0	Education	27	publication	Education	2.52	1.45	0.07	115.51	0.10	1.00	2.11	465.29	131.01	0.26	0.84	57.25	n.a.	2.32	3.63	1.69	0.72	0.14	3.41	1.97	1.07	557.41
0	Restaurants and hotels	28	publication	Restaurants and hotels	4.67	2.89	0.12	265.47	0.25	1.00	4.02	889.45	646.08	0.18	1.47	172.37	n.a.	6.00	7.99	3.28	0.76	0.13	9.56	2.42	1.85	1,157.01
0	Miscellaneous goods and services	29	publication	Miscellaneous goods and services	5.63	3.68	0.10	268.23	0.18	1.00	4.02	945.11	622.34	0.28	1.56	166.14	n.a.	6.80	8.66	3.65	0.82	0.17	9.68	2.80	2.22	1,349.20
0	Net purchases abroad	30	publication	Net purchases abroad	10.95	9.51	0.17	527.23	0.27	1.00	9.51	1,840.51	1,247.48	0.53	1.98	366.52	n.a.	15.20	20.92	6.34	0.83	0.17	25.58	3.60	4.11	2,979.15
0	Individual Consumption Expenditure by Government	31	publication	Individual Consumption Expenditure by Government	3.40	1.62	0.06	152.51	0.12	1.00	3.88	502.69	207.37	0.22	0.83	57.38	n.a.	3.81	6.38	2.62	0.68	0.15	4.58	1.89	1.33	655.66
0	Collective Consumption Expenditure by Government	32	publication	Collective Consumption Expenditure by Government	4.40	1.86	0.06	228.04	0.14	1.00	4.55	645.36	328.81	0.25	1.03	88.52	n.a.	5.87	8.84	3.03	0.74	0.12	6.38	2.13	1.59	894.69
0	Gross Capital Formation	33	publication	Gross Capital Formation	5.81	5.12	0.10	253.40	0.16	1.00	4.30	865.66	664.43	0.28	1.34	195.35	n.a.	7.33	9.94	3.43	0.71	0.14	12.72	2.71	2.18	1,480.40
0	Gross fixed capital formation	34	publication	Gross fixed capital formation	5.74	5.07	0.10	245.34	0.16	1.00	4.23	845.84	656.39	0.28	1.33	195.57	n.a.	7.35	10.02	3.39	0.71	0.14	12.47	2.70	2.13	1,459.47
1	Machinery and equipment	35	publication	Machinery and equipment	11.84	10.19	0.17	498.03	0.28	1.00	8.59	1,860.12	1,246.01	0.53	2.09	356.11	n.a.	14.18	19.60	6.01	1.01	0.19	26.19	4.07	4.21	2,839.69
1	Construction	36	publication	Construction	3.47	2.95	0.06	141.90	0.11	1.00	2.53	484.64	403.81	0.17	0.99	124.98	n.a.	4.48	5.90	2.20	0.54	0.12	7.25	2.17	1.21	899.14
1	Other products	37	publication	Other products	11.60	10.35	0.17	515.63	0.29	1.00	7.93	1,901.52	1,244.62	0.54	2.23	358.10	n.a.	14.33	19.57	6.14	1.03	0.19	26.21	4.02	4.23	2,869.54
0	Changes in inventories	38	publication	Changes in inventories	6.92	5.64	0.12	331.47	0.20	1.00	4.59	1,196.06	779.48	0.34	1.63	209.99	n.a.	8.02	9.63	4.44	0.79	0.17	15.10	3.02	2.76	1,761.89
0	Acquisitions less disposals of valuables	39	publication	Acquisitions less disposals of valuables	10.95	9.51	0.17	527.23	0.27	1.00	9.51	1,840.51	1,247.48	0.53	1.98	366.52	n.a.	15.20	20.92	6.34	0.83	0.17	25.58	3.60	4.11	2,979.15
0	Balance of Exports and Imports	40	publication	Balance of Exports and Imports	10.95	9.51	0.17	527.23	0.27	1.00	9.51	1,840.51	1,247.48	0.53	1.98	366.52	n.a.	15.20	20.92	6.34	0.83	0.17	25.58	3.60	4.11	2,979.15
0	Individual Consumption Expenditure by Households	41	publication	Individual Consumption Expenditure by Households	4.57	3.34	0.09	246.92	0.15	1.00	3.05	838.02	510.34	0.24	1.60	149.94	n.a.	5.30	6.66	3.25	0.63	0.17	9.13	2.46	1.83	1,175.71
0	Individual Consumption Expenditure by Households without Housing	42	publication	Individual Consumption Expenditure by Households without Housing	5.09	3.80	0.10	260.13	0.16	1.00	3.30	925.77	555.53	0.27	1.51	156.52	n.a.	5.74	6.98	3.48	0.67	0.17	10.42	2.55	2.15	1,279.31
0	Government Final Consumption Expenditure	43	publication	Government Final Consumption Expenditure	3.96	1.75	0.06	186.24	0.13	1.00	4.22	579.82	283.34	0.24	0.94	73.79	n.a.	4.88	7.69	2.84	0.71	0.13	5.49	2.01	1.47	779.40
0	Domestic Absorption	44	publication	Domestic Absorption	4.73	3.36	0.09	237.14	0.15	1.00	3.46	796.53	506.62	0.25	1.38	144.81	n.a.	5.64	7.35	3.21	0.67	0.15	9.34	2.44	1.85	1,182.67
0	Total Consumption	45	publication	Total Consumption	4.40	2.82	0.08	233.34	0.14	1.00	3.22	781.01	449.13	0.24	1.42	129.52	n.a.	5.14	6.83	3.15	0.66	0.16	8.28	2.37	1.76	1,085.03

About ICP

The ICP is the world's largest global statistical initiative for estimating purchasing power parities (PPPs) to compare economic outputs, standards of living, and relative price levels across economies.
View ICP governance

Contact Us

ADB ICP Team

Coordinators in Participating Economies

ICP Publications, Blogs, and Articles

These present the ICP reports and related research presenting methodologies and results of purchasing power parities (PPPs) across various ICP cycles in Asia and the Pacific and related research such as studies on poverty-specific PPPs, integrating ICP with the Consumer Price Index as a framework for subnational PPPs, and alternative approaches for estimating PPPs for non-benchmark years in the region.

ICP Reports and Research
Blogs and Related Articles